2008年9月27日土曜日

27/Sep/08

And also I need to show what I've done during this week. The followings are those.



Grammer Excercise from Academic vocabulary in use-unit 34 and 35





  • deliberate=intentional

  • achieve your goal

  • with the intention of -ing

  • intense to do

  • motivate for -ing

  • objective=what you plan to do or achieve

  • top priority/ take priority over; fire engines have priority over other vehicles.

  • on purpose= deliberately

  • Their strategy(=detailed plan for success) was to proceed slowly

  • reach/attain/achieve target

  • Mission Statement=short written statement of the aims of an organization.

  • to further= move forward/advance

  • to investigate=to initiate

  • glossary=list of words with explanation of their meanings

  • terminology=special words or expressions used in relation to a specific subject

  • subtle distinctions=small differences

  • defining=explaining the meaning of; in your essay, it is often appropriate to begin by defining the key words relating to the topic.

  • ambiguous=having more than one meanings.

  • coherent=carefully organized and making sense

  • convey a messege

  • evoke=make someone feel something
  • discourse=written or spoken text

  • connotation=association

  • to infer=to guess that something is true because of the information you have

  • form an opinion on the basis of indirect evidence

  • nuances of meaning=small differences in meaning

  • perspective=point of view



the article from gurdian which you can see here http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/sep/19/cosmeticsurgery.advertising

  • surgeon= a doctor who does medical operations
  • irresponsible=not thinking about the possible bad results of what you are doing
  • anatomically-anatomy=the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged
  • aesthetic=the study of beauty
  • torso=the main part of a human body without arms, legs, or head
  • to superimpose=to put an image, text over something so that the thing under it can still be seen
  • to expose=to make public something bad or something that is not honest
  • facelift=medical treatment which makes the skin of your face tighter so that you look yonger
  • corrective=intended to improve or correct something
  • to undergo=to experience something, especially a change or medical treatment
  • to boast=to talk with too much pride about what you have done or what you own
  • client=someone who pays someone else for services or advice
  • scalpel=a small, sharp knife that doctors use to cut through skin during an operation
  • to seduce=to persuade to do something they would not normally do
  • vulnerable=easy to hurt or attack
  • prospective;prospective buyers=be expected to be in the future
  • to fund=to provide money for an event, activity, or organization
  • anecdotal=consisting of things that people have said, and not facts
  • turnover=how much money a business earns in a period of time
  • to flout=to intentionally not obey or accept something

the article from Evening Standard:Stop neo-socialist whingeing about city

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-mayor/article-23558942-details/Boris%3A+Stop+neo-socialist+whingeing+about+City+bankers+and+house+prices/article.do

  • to risk=you caue it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it
  • to excel=to be very good at something
  • to whinge=to complain in annoying way
  • indignation;indignant=angry because you have been treated badly or unfairly
  • schadenfreude=hapiness by laughing something bad of others
  • to cope=to deal quite successfully with a difficult situation
  • to concede=to admit something is true, even though you do not want to
  • hideously=very ugly
  • greedy=wanting a lot more food, money, etc than you need
  • to shackle by somthing=to be prevented from doing what you want to do by
  • spiv=bad man
  • to curb=to limit or control something
  • to get carried away=to be so excited about something that you do not control what you say or do
  • clapdrop
  • assembly=a group of people, such as a goverment, who meet to make decisions, laws

the article from Evening Standard:Mortgages for August at lowest recorded level

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23559204-details/Mortgages+for+August+at+lowest+recorded+level/article.do

  • to dominate=to be the largest, most important, or most noticeable part of something
  • FTSE100Index=Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index
  • testimony= a formal statement about what someone knows or believes is true, especially in a law court
  • to avert=to prevent something bad from happening
  • unprecedented=never having happened before
  • turmoil=a situation in which there is a lot of trouble, confusion, or noise
  • to spill over=it begins to have an unpleasant effect on another situation or group of people
  • comprehensively=easily to understand
  • ground=condition
  • bid=an offer to do work for someone for a particular amount of money
  • scheme=an official plan or system
  • to object to O=to feel or say that you do not like or do not approve of something

the article from Evening Standard:well the center of London at least as he and Chris Hoy take 50000 on a bike ride(sorry I could not find the article on the Internet)

  • overwhelming=very strong in effect or large in amount
  • to congregate=to come together in a group
  • to set off= to depart
  • hub=the place that is the center of a particular activity
  • the Mall=the street from Trafalger sq to St. Jame's park
  • to be awash with=to have a lot of something, often too much
  • to brave=to deal with a dangerous or unpleasant situation in a brave way
  • to wobble=If something wobbles or you make something wobble it moves from side to side, often because it is not on a flat
  • atrocious=extremely bad/violent and shocking/wicked or cruel

the article from Evening Standard:Era ends as Wall Street big two lose their status

http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-business/article-23558561-details/Era+ends+as+Wall+Street+big+two+lose+their+status/article.do

  • to cherish=to lobe someone or something very much and take care of them
  • to shelve=to decide not to continue with a plan
  • acquisition= the process of learning or getting something
  • a pillar of something=someone or something who is very important to a place or organization
  • takeover=when a company gets control of another company
  • watershed=an important event after which a situation completely changes
  • entrepreneur=someone who starts their own business, especially when this involves risks
  • retail=when products are sold to customers from shops
  • crunch=when a situation becomes serious or you have to make an important decision
  • brace=something that supports or holds something in the correct position
  • resort=something that you do because everything else has falled; a last resort
  • demise=when something ends, usually because it has stopped being popular or successful
  • bailout=when a company is given money to solve its financial problems
  • to prompt=to cause something
  • toxic=posisonous

the article from guardian:Britain is the first choice in Europe for foreign direct investment

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/sep/25/globaleconomy.creditcrunch

  • Unctad=UN Conference on Trade and Development
  • inward=towards the center or inside of something
  • threshold=the level at which something starts to happen(閾値)
  • the forecast for the next time two years
  • to scale back=to reduce scale
  • to surpass= to excel
  • deterioration;deteriorate=to become worse

I am tired to write them down...

1 件のコメント:

Steve さんのコメント...

This is good, but as I suggested, it would be better to focus on collocations rather than individual words. Here's some more information on collocations:

http://www.hum.aau.dk/~firth/collocations.htm